undefined
EUTM file information

018714478

KARL TOMAS

June 7, 2022

Trademark Summary

The trademark application KARL TOMAS was filed by Karol Tomas, a national of the Republic of Poland (the "Applicant"). The application was published for oppositions on March 27, 2023, and it was registered by office on July 4, 2023 without any oppositions.

The application was filed in Polish (English was selected as the second language).

Goods And Services

  • The mark was filed in class 3 with following description of goods:
    1. Cosmetics
    2. Protective and revitalising cosmetics for skin care
    3. Creams
    4. Lotion
    5. Sprays
    6. Gel
    7. Lotions
    8. Tonics
    9. Cleansing milks
    10. Colour cosmetics
    11. Beauty products
    12. Perfumary
    13. Toiletries
    14. Hair preparations and treatments
    15. Cosmetics for skin tanning
    16. Slimming cosmetics
    17. Body preparations
    18. Depilatory preparations, depilatory wax
    19. Preparations for encouraging and promoting hair growth
    20. Ingrown hair preparations
    21. Skin care preparations (cosmetics)
    22. Manicure and pedicure preparations
    23. False nails
    24. False eyelashes
    25. Antiperspirants [toiletries]
    26. Mud, salts, algae and seaweed for cosmetic purposes
    27. Cleaning and fragrancing preparations
    28. Animal grooming preparations
    29. Toiletries
    30. Essential oils and aromatic extracts
    31. Body cleaning and beauty care preparations
    32. Oral hygiene preparations
    33. Perfumery and fragrances
    34. Perfumed tissues
    35. Body deodorants [perfumery]
    36. Perfumery, essential oils
    37. Scented body lotions and creams
    38. Eau de parfum
    39. Eau de Cologne
    40. Body splash
    41. Perfumery
    42. Perfumes
    43. Liquid perfumes
    44. Fragrances
    45. Cosmetics for personal use
    46. Cosmetics for children
    47. Natural cosmetics
    48. Cosmetics and cosmetic preparations
    49. Organic cosmetics
    50. Facial preparations
    51. Cosmetic preparations for body care
    52. Cosmetic kits
    53. Cotton balls for cosmetic purposes
    54. Cotton wool for cosmetic purposes
    55. Tissues impregnated with cosmetics
    56. Make-up
    57. Aromatics [essential oils]
    58. Floral water.
  • The mark was filed in class 12 with following description of goods:
    1. Vehicles
    2. Apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water
    3. Rims
    4. Parts and fittings for vehicles
    5. Bodywork parts for vehicles
    6. Body panels for vehicles
    7. Air deflectors for vehicles
    8. Dashboards
    9. Steering wheels
    10. Steering wheels for vehicles
    11. Gear lever knobs for vehicles
    12. Buffers for vehicle bumpers
    13. Protective shrouds for vehicles [shaped]
    14. Steering wheel covers
    15. Sunshields for use on vehicles
    16. Seat covers for vehicles
    17. Covers for vehicle steering wheels
    18. Containers adapted for use in vehicle interiors
    19. Spoilers for vehicles
    20. Leather upholstery for vehicles
    21. Vehicle seats
    22. Upholstery for vehicles
    23. Jalousies for vehicle windows
    24. Vehicle bumpers.
  • The mark was filed in class 14 with following description of goods:
    1. Gemstones, pearls and precious metals, and imitations thereof
    2. Key rings and key chains, and charms therefor
    3. Jewellery boxes and watch boxes
    4. Time instruments
    5. Jewellery
    6. Clocks
    7. Chronometric instruments
    8. Jewellery for spectacles
    9. Jewelry for mobile telephones
    10. Ornaments, made of or coated with precious or semi-precious metals or stones, or imitations thereof
    11. Statues and figurines, made of or coated with precious or semi-precious metals or stones, or imitations thereof
    12. Decorative articles [trinkets or jewellery] for personal use
    13. Trinkets of bronze
    14. Key rings [split rings with trinket or decorative fob]
    15. Works of art of precious metal
    16. Jewellery ornaments
    17. Precious and semi-precious stones
    18. Jewellery
    19. Beads for making jewellery
    20. Precious metals and their alloys
    21. Semi-finished articles of precious stones for use in the manufacture of jewellery
    22. Jewellery
    23. Coins
    24. Prize cups of precious metal
    25. Boxes of precious metal
    26. Identity plates of precious metal
    27. Cases for watches [presentation]
    28. Jewelry cases [caskets or boxes]
    29. Jewellery boxes and watch boxes
    30. Jewellery stands
    31. Jewellery findings
    32. Women's jewelry
    33. Children's jewelry
    34. Personal jewellery
    35. Precious jewellery
    36. Plastic costume jewellery
    37. Jewellery made of crystal
    38. Articles of jewellery coated with precious metals
    39. Ornaments [jewellery, jewelry (Am.)]
    40. Horological articles
    41. Bracelets for watches
    42. Alarm clocks
    43. Chronographs [watches]
    44. Chronometers
    45. Parts and fittings for horological instruments
    46. Cases for watches [presentation]
    47. Chronometric apparatus and instruments
    48. Apparatus for sports timing [stopwatches]
    49. Watch bands
    50. Clock cases
    51. Watches
    52. Stopwatches
    53. Clocks and watches
    54. Clocks incorporating radios
    55. Cases for watches and clocks
    56. Cases for chronometric instruments
    57. Presentation boxes for horological articles
    58. Jewel cases
    59. Leather jewelry boxes
    60. Small jewelry boxes, not of precious metal
    61. Jewelry rolls for storage
    62. Wooden jewellery boxes
    63. Ring holders of precious metal
    64. Stands for clocks
    65. Watch pouches
    66. Jewellery rolls
    67. Jewelry organizer rolls for travel
    68. Jewelry boxes not of metal
    69. Jewelry cases not of precious metal
    70. Jewellery
    71. Imitation gold.
  • The mark was filed in class 18 with following description of goods:
    1. Animal skins, hides
    2. Hides
    3. Umbrellas and parasols
    4. Bags
    5. Handbags
    6. Briefcases
    7. Suitcases
    8. Pocket wallets
    9. Purses
    10. Visiting card holders
    11. Saddlery, whips and apparel for animals
    12. Luggage, bags, wallets and other carriers
    13. Handbag frames
    14. Frames for coin purses [structural parts of coin purses]
    15. Diplomatic bags
    16. Cases and holders of leather and imitations of leather
    17. Cosmetic purses
    18. Clutches [purses]
    19. Garment bags for travel
    20. Luggage tags
    21. Wheeled shopping bags
    22. Souvenir bags
    23. Beach bags
    24. Pouches
    25. Travelling sets
    26. Boxes made of leather
    27. Boxes of leather or leatherboard
    28. Faux fur
    29. Furs, Peltry
    30. Purses
    31. Key cases
    32. Trunks and suitcases
    33. Canvas shopping bags
    34. Leather wallets
    35. Multi-purpose purses
    36. Briefcases and attache cases
    37. Portmanteaus
    38. Suitcases
    39. Whips, harness and saddlery
    40. Bags, handbags, Briefbags, Rucksacks, Suitcases, Wallets, purses
    41. Business card cases
    42. Girths of leather
    43. Card cases
    44. Walking sticks
    45. Umbrellas and parasols
    46. Labels of leather
    47. Imitation leather
    48. Straps made of imitation leather
    49. Imitation leather hat boxes
    50. Leather straps
    51. Leather and imitations of leather
    52. Toiletry bags sold empty
    53. Trimmings of leather for furniture
    54. Curried skins
    55. Attaché cases
    56. Travel baggage
    57. Travel luggage
    58. Banknote holders
    59. Folio cases
    60. Cases of imitation leather
    61. Carrying cases for documents
    62. Clutch bags
    63. Small rucksacks
    64. Luggage covers
    65. Business card cases
    66. Garment bags for travel made of leather
    67. Rucksacks
    68. Kit bags
    69. Leather coin purses
    70. Portfolio cases [briefcases]
    71. Work bags
    72. Bags for sports
    73. Textile shopping bags
    74. Handbags
    75. Bags made of imitation leather
    76. Carrying cases
    77. Carry-on bags
    78. Trolley duffels
    79. Travel cases
    80. School knapsacks
    81. Handbags, purses and wallets
    82. Travelling sets [leatherware]
    83. Duffel bags
    84. Charm bags (omamori-ire)
    85. Hiking sticks
    86. Fur.
  • The mark was filed in class 25 with following description of goods:
    1. Clothing
    2. Hats
    3. Shoes
    4. Neckwear
    5. Neckerchiefs
    6. Nightwear
    7. Underwear
    8. Thermal underwear
    9. Sports caps and hats
    10. Neckties
    11. Sportswear
    12. Clothing of leather
    13. Imitation leather dresses
    14. Infant wear
    15. Waist belts
    16. Socks and stockings
    17. Shawls
    18. Scarves
    19. Hosiery
    20. Layettes [clothing]
    21. Shoes
    22. Caps [headwear]
    23. Gloves [clothing]
    24. Bed jackets
    25. Dressing gowns
    26. Tights, stockings, socks
    27. Bathing suits
    28. Millinery
    29. Ladies' clothing
    30. Menswear
    31. Children's wear
    32. Furs [clothing]
    33. Clothing made of fur
    34. Headgear made of fur
    35. Parts of clothing, footwear and headgear
    36. Underwear and nightwear
    37. Parts and fittings for the aforesaid goods, included in this class.
  • The mark was filed in class 26 with following description of goods:
    1. Accessories for apparel, sewing articles and decorative textile articles
    2. Hair ornaments, hair rollers, hair fastening articles, and false hair
    3. Charms [not jewellery or for keys, rings or chains]
    4. Lace, braid and embroidery, and haberdashery ribbons and bows
    5. Buttons, hooks and eyes, Snap fasteners Of gold
    6. Snap fasteners, Of precious metals
    7. Gold embroidery
    8. Pins and needles
    9. Artificial flowers
    10. Decorative articles for the hair
    11. False hair
    12. Decorative charms for eyewear
    13. Decorative charms for cellular phones
    14. Charms, other than for jewellery, key rings or key chains
    15. Haberdashery [dressmakers' articles], except thread
    16. Brooches [clothing accessories]
    17. Sequins
    18. Spangles for clothing
    19. Tassels [haberdashery]
    20. Fringes
    21. Festoons [embroidery]
    22. Snap fasteners
    23. Ornamental novelty buttons
    24. Embroidery
    25. Belt buckles
    26. Buckles for bags
    27. Beads for trimming
    28. Lace
    29. Edgings for clothing
    30. Metal fasteners for footwear
    31. Eyelets of metal for clothing
    32. Lettering for marking textile articles
    33. Tinsels [trimmings for clothing]
    34. Stud buttons
    35. Feathers for ornamentation
    36. Trimmings for clothing
    37. Shoe trimmings
    38. Hat ornaments
    39. Buckles of precious metal [clothing accessories]
    40. Belt buckles of precious metal [for clothing]
    41. Strap buckles
    42. Clothing buckles
    43. Belt buckles of precious metals
    44. Decorative ribbons
    45. Gold embroidery
    46. Gold embroidery for garments
    47. Sewing kits
    48. Clasps for clothing.
  • The mark was filed in class 35 with following description of goods:
    1. Consumer information
    2. Retail services, wholesale services, Retailing and wholesaling via catalogues, Retail and wholesale services on-line, Mail order wholesaling and retailing in relation to the following goods: Adhesives used in industry, Paints, varnishes, lacquers, preservatives against rust and against deterioration of wood, Colorants, Mordants, Raw natural resins, Metals in foil and powder form for painters, decorants, printers and artists, Cosmetics, Protective and revitalising cosmetics for skin care, Creams, Lotions, Sprays, Gels, Lotions, Toner, milks, colour cosmetics, Glamour and beauty products, Perfumery, body care products, Preparations for the hair, cosmetics for suntanning, slimming cosmetics, Body preparations, Depilatory preparations, Depilatory wax, hair growth stimulants, Ingrown hair preparations, Cosmetic skin-care creams, Manicure and pedicure preparations, Nails (false), Eyelashes (False -), anti-perspirants, ) slurry, Salts, Algae and Seaweed, algae for beauty, Cleaning and freshening preparations, Animal grooming preparations, Toiletries, Essential oils and Aromatic extracts, Body cleansing and care preparations, Oral hygiene preparations, Perfumery and fragrances, Perfumed tissues, Perfumery, Essential oils, Scented body lotions and creams, eau de perfume, Eau de Cologne, Body sprays, Perfumery, Perfumes and fragrances, liquid perfumes, scents, Cosmetics forpersonal use, cosmetics for children, Natural cosmetics, cosmetics and cosmetic preparations, Organic cosmetics, Cosmetic facial preparations, Cosmetic preparations for body treatments, Cosmetic sets, Cotton sticks for cosmetic purposes, cotton ball for cosmetic purposes, tissues impregnated with cosmetics, Makeup, floral waters, Bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use, Cleaning, polishing preparations, degreasers and abrasives, soaps, Perfumery, Essential oil, Cosmetics, Moisturising and binding preparations, Fuels, Illuminants, Candles and wicks for lighting, Pharmaceutical and veterinary substances, Supplements for food, Sanitary preparations for medical purposes, Dietetic preparations and substances for medical use, Food for babies, Plasters, material for dressings, dental wax, Disinfectants, preparations for destroying vermin, Fungicides, herbicides, Common metals and their alloys, Metal building materials, Ironmongery, small items of metal hardware, Pipes and tubes of metal, Safes, Agricultural implements other than hand-operated, Hand tools and implements, cutlery, Side arms, Razors, Scientific, nautical, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking (supervision) life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments, Apparatus and instruments for the conduction, distribution, conversion, storage, regulation and control of electric current, Apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images, Magnetic data carriers, recording discs, Cash-registers, calculating machines, data processing equipment and Computers, Radios and televisions, Telecommunication apparatus and accessories, Computers and computer accessories, Computer programs, computer game, Surgical, medical, dental and veterinary apparatus and instruments, Orthopaedic articles, surgical sutures, Apparatus for lighting, heating, steam generating, cooking, refrigerating, drying, ventilating, water supply and sanitary purposes, Vehicles, apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water, Wheel rims, Parts and accessories for means of transport, Body work parts for vehicles, Body panels for vehicles, Air deflectors for vehicles, Dashboards, Handle bars, Steering wheels for land vehicles, Shift lever knobs for vehicles, Buffers for vehicle bumpers, Protective covers for vehicles (shaped), Steering wheel covers, Sun visors for use on vehicles, Car seat tidies, steering wheel covers for automobiles, Containers adapted for use in vehicle interiors, spoilers for vehicles, Leather upholstery for vehicles, Seats for vehicles, Interior fittings for automobiles, Jalousies for vehicle windows, Mud guards for vehicles, Precious stones, pearls, precious metals and imitations thereof, Key rings and key chains, and charms therefor, Jewellery cases (caskets) and watch boxes, time instruments, Jewelry, clocks, watches, Alarm watches, stopwatches, Chronometric instruments, Jewellery for spectacles, mobile phone jewellery, Ornaments made of or covered with precious and semi-precious metals or stones and imitations thereof, Statues and figurines, made of or coated with precious or semi-precious metals or stones, or imitations thereof, Decorative articles [trinkets or jewellery] for personal use, Trinkets of bronze, Key fobs (jewellery), Works of art of precious metal, Jewellery ornaments, Precious and semiprecious gemstones, Jewels, Beads for making jewellery, precious metals and alloys thereof, semi-finished articles of precious stones for use in the manufactured of jewellery, Jewellery, Coins, Trophy cups of precious metals, Boxes of precious metals, Identification plates Of precious metal, Watch boxes, Jewellery boxes and watch boxes, Jewellery stands, Jewellery findings, Women's jewellery, Jewellery for children, personal jewellery, Precious jewellery, Jewellery of plastic, Crystal jewellery, Jewellery coated with precious metals, Ornaments (jewellery), Horological instruments, Bracelets for watches, Alarm watches, Chronographs, Chronoscopes, Parts and fittings for horological instruments, Chronometric instruments and Chronometric instruments, Apparatus for sports timing [stopwatches], watch straps, Clock cases, Watches, stopwatches, Clocks and watches, clocks incorporating radios, Watch cases and time pieces, Cases for horologicalronometric instruments, Presentation cases for horological articles, Jewel boxes, leather jewellery boxes, Small jewellery boxes, Not of previous metals, Jewelry rolls for storage, Jewellery boxes of wood, Ring holders of precious metal, clock stands, Watch pouches, Jewellery rolls, Jewellery rolls for travel, Jewellery boxes not of metal, Jewellery cases of common metal, Jewels, Imitation gold, Musical instruments, Printed mater, Photographs, Stationery, Adhesives for stationery or household purposes, Artists' materials, Auxiliary office materials, Instructional and teaching equipment, Plastic material for packaging, Bags and articles for packing, packaging and storage, of paper, cardboard and plastic, Handkerchiefs of paper, Table decorations Of paper, Paper decorations, Coasters of paper, Disposable napkins, Towels of paper, Paper publications, Office requisite, Furniture, office furniture, Printings, Insulating products, Animal skins, hides, Umbrellas and Parasols, Bags, Handbags, brief cases, Briefcases, Backpacks, Suitcases, Coin and change purses, Business card cases, Saddlery, whips and apparel for animals, Luggage, bags, wallets and other carriers, Purse frames, Coin purse frames, Briefcase-like portfolios, Toilet bags, Small bags for carrying under the arm, Garment bags for travel, bag tags, trolley cases with wheels, Souvenir bags, Beach bags, Pouches, Pouches, Travel accessories (leather goods), Boxes of leather, Boxes of leather or cardboard, Faux fur, Furs, Animal skins (hides), baggage, Cases for keys, Trunks and travelling bags, canvas shopping bags, leather wallets, Multipurpose purses, Folders and Document Holders, Suitcases, Suit cases, Whips, harness and Harness and saddlery, handbags, Handbags, brief cases, Briefcases, Backpacks, Suitcases, Coin and change purses, Business card cases, Girths of leather, Wallets for cards, canes, Walking and trekking sticks, Umbrellas, and Umbrellas, Labels of leather, Leather (imitation), Imitation leather belts, Imitation leather hat boxes, straps, Leather and imitations of leather, Toiletry bags sold empty, Leather trimmings for furniture, Curried skins, Attaché cases, Travel baggage, travel holdalls, Banknote holders, Document covers and cases, Cases of imitation leather, carrying cases for documents, Clutch bags, Small backpacks, Luggage covers, Business card cases, Garment bags for travel made of leather, Backpacks, Equipment covers (bags), Leather coin purses, Bags, Portfolio cases [briefcases], Sling bags for work use, Athletics bags, Textile shopping bags, Handbags, Bags of imitation leather, Portable bags, Carry-on bags, Trolley cases, Traveling luggage cases, School bags, Handbags, purses and wallets, Travelling sets (leatherware), knapsacks, Walking sticks, Furs, Clothing, headgear, shoes, neckwear, neckerchiefs, sleepwear, Lingerie, thermal underwear, Sports hats and caps, Neckties, sports clothing, clothing of leather or clothing of imitations of leather, Clothing for infants, Belts, Socks, tights, shawls, Scarfs, Hosiery, Layettes [clothing], Shoes, Peaked caps, Gloves of clothing, bed jackets, robes, Tights, stockings, socks, Swimsuits, Hats, Clothing for women, clothing for men, Clothing for children, Furs (clothing), clothing made of fur, Headgear made of fur, Parts of clothing, footwear and headgear, Underwear and nightwear, clothing parts and Accessories for clothing, Spectacles, Furniture, Building materials (non-metallic), Mirrors, picture frames, Household or kitchen utensils and containers, Combs and spongers, Articles for cleaning purposes, Glassware, porcelain and earthenware, Ropes, string, nets, Camping tents, Awnings, tarpaulins, Sails, Bags and handbags, Padding, Raw fibrous textile materials, Yarns and threads, for textile use, textiles, Bed and table cloths, In the field of carpets, Rugs, Mats and matting, Linoleum and other materials for covering existing floors, Wall hangings (non-textile), Accessories for apparel, sewing articles and decorative textile articles, Hair ornaments, Hair-curlers, Hair fastening articles, and false hair, lace, Braid and embroidery, and haberdashery ribbons and bows, Buttons, hooks and eyes, buttons Of gold, Buttons of precious metals, Gold embroidery, Pins and needles, artificial flowers, Hair ornaments, False hair, decorative charms for eyewear, Decorative charms for mobile telephones, Charms, other than for jewelry, key rings or key chains, notions except thread, Sequins, Spangles for clothing, Tassels (haberdashery), Fringes, Festoons [embroidery], buttons, Ornamental buttons, Embroidery, belt buckles, Buckles for bags, Decorative beads, Lace, Edgings for clothing, Metal clasps for footwear, Eyelets of metal for clothing, Lettering for marking textile articles, Tinsels [trimmings for clothing] of bronze or gold, Stud buttons, Feathers for decoration, Trimmings for clothing, shoe ornaments, hat ornaments, Buckles [clothing accessories], Of precious metal, belt buckles (clothing), Of precious metal, Strap buckles, Buckles for wear, belt buckles of precious metal, ornamental ribbons, Gold embroidery, Gold embroidery for garments, sewing kits, Clasps for clothing, games and playthings, gymnastic and sporting articles, Decorations for Christmas trees, Meat, fish, poultry, game, meat extracts, Preserved, frozen, dried and cooked fruits and vegetables, Jellies, jams and fruit sauces, Eggs, milk and milk products, Edible oils and fats, Coffee, tea, cocoa, sugar, Rice, tapioca, sago, Artificial coffee, Flour and preparations made from cereals, Bread loaves, Confectionary and Sweets, chocolate, Chocolate confectionery, Edible ices, Honey, treacle, Yeast, baking-powder, salt, mustard, Vinegar, sauces (condiments), spices, ice, In the field of grains and agricultural, horticultural and forestry products, fresh fruits and vegetables, Seeds, natural plants and flowers, Foodstuffs for animals, Mineral and aerated waters and other non-alcoholic drinks, Alcoholic beverages, Fruit drinks and fruit juices, Syrups or other preparations for making beverages, Tobacco, smoker's articles and matches
    3. Fashion boutiques selling clothing, footwear, clothing accessories, jewellery, watches, spectacles and clothing accessories
    4. Advertising
    5. Business administration
    6. Office functions
    7. Commercial management advisory services
    8. Sales promotion
    9. Import-export agencies
    10. Seeking business partners
    11. Setting up commercial representative offices
    12. Business mediation
    13. Provision of commercial information
    14. Introduction of goods onto the marketplace
    15. Demonstration of goods
    16. Organisation of trade fairs, auctions, tenders and commercial events, organisation of exhibitions for commercial and/or advertising purposes
    17. Arranging of stalls for trade fairs
    18. Commercial and business management and organisation consultancy
    19. Business management and administration
    20. Compilation of statistics, computer file management, compilation of information into computer databases, systemisation, sorting and compilation of information in computer databases, computer file management, data search in computer files
    21. Advertising, marketing and promotional services
    22. Auctioneering services
    23. Administrative processing and organising of mail order services
    24. Advice and information about customer services and product management and prices on internet sites in connection with purchases made via the internet
    25. Arranging of collective buying
    26. Arranging the buying of goods for others
    27. Computerised stock ordering
    28. Administrative order processing
    29. Provision of an online marketplace for buyers and sellers of goods and services
    30. Sales management services
    31. Fashion shows for commercial and promotional purposes
    32. Organization of fashion shows for promotional purposes
    33. Retail services in relation to fashion accessories.
  • The mark was filed in class 40 with following description of goods:
    1. Custom tailoring
    2. Custom manufacture of footwear
    3. Moulding of textiles
    4. Blacksmithing
    5. Forging of metal goods to the order and specification of others
    6. Custom assembling of automobile bodies and chassis for others
    7. Assembly of products for others
    8. Jewelry casting
    9. Framing of works of art
    10. Picture-framing
    11. Custom manufacture of drapery
    12. Custom manufacture of protective cases for cell phones
    13. Weaving
    14. Custom manufacture of cars for others
    15. Stone carving
    16. Sewing of curtains
    17. Monogramming of clothes
    18. Fur cutting
    19. Embroidering
    20. Dressmaking
    21. Cloth cutting
    22. Treatment of fur
    23. Custom quilting
    24. Custom manufacturing of make-up
    25. Customized production of cosmetics for others
    26. Custom manufacture of furniture
    27. Custom manufacture of wigs
    28. Clothing alteration
    29. Needlework [custom manufacture]
    30. Shoemaking
    31. Custom tailoring
    32. Tapestry-weaving
    33. Providing information relating to tailoring
    34. Custom manufacture of automobile covers
    35. Custom fashioning of fur.